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Balkans 2023

Brasov

The second city of Romania, Brasov  with a population of only 400,000 is the most visited by tourists to this country. Obviously it is the stepping stone to Bran and Peles Castles but the old city and city square is as pretty as any I have seen. As throughout Transylvania it was established in the 12th century by  relocating Saxons. It sits at a strategic pass through the Carpathian mountains and rapidly became both a strategic military base and a market town for caravans plying their trade from east to west.

A walking tour in the morning sets the scene for further exploration in the afternoon. A lovely al fresco lunch in the sun soaked main square completes a perfect day.

Brasov main square
Black church
Black church
Main square
Catherine gate
Schei gate
Rope street
Black tower
White tower

Categories
Balkans 2023

Dracula

British author Bram Stoker never actually visited what is now Romania. He loosely modelled the character of Dracula on Vlad Tepes and after reading a description of Bran castle decided to set the novel there. It is unknown if Vlad Tepes ever visited the castle. He certainly never lived there. Now it is undoubtedly the premier tourist attraction here attracting 800,000 visitors per year.

The drive from Sighisoara takes us on a winding mountain road over the gentle slopes of the Carpathian mountains. Heavily forested, the golden autumnal hues are vying with the green tones of spring. We drive through quiet bucolic villages, competing for road space with peasants on horse drawn carts and shepherds moving their flocks.

Bran Castle is perched on a high rocky outcrop set in a deep, forested valley. Its battlements and turrets partially obscured by the massive trees around it. The entrance alleyway is lined with tourist shops which in the peak season would be a veritable zoo. For us in early October the walk in and ticket purchase is a breeze. The views from the castle are beautiful and the torture chamber is fascinating. The rest of the interior is somewhat pedestrian.

Continuing the palace theme the afternoon is dedicated to visiting the Peles palace. Constructed in 1873 by King Carol 1 this is a romantic, fairytale structure both inside and out. The best artisans from all over Europe were employed to create a work of artistic beauty.

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Balkans 2023

Vlad Tepes

Evocatively named Sighisoara sits in a picturesque wooded valley in Transylvania. Like Sibiu its history starts with 12th century Saxon migration. The old town sits behind a fortified wall high above the new city. Walking up the cobblestone trail through the walls is again stepping back in time to the middle ages. Brightly coloured Germanic buildings line the streets and the main square.

Main square

The massive clock tower dominates the landscape and the city walls were fortified by a succession of turrets built by the various artisanal guilds who financed and built them.

Clock tower
Blacksmiths tower
Tinker’s tower
Furriers tower
Butcher’s tower
Street scene
Monastery church

The quirky covered staircase built in 1642 covers 174 steps that take one to the top of the hill. Affording pretty views over the city and surrounding countryside it is also home to the Church on the Hill built in 1345, a school and Rope Makers’ Tower.

Covered walkway, victory over 174 steps
Church on the hill
St Joseph’s church
View of Sighisoara

No visit to Sighisoara is complete without taking in the story of its most famous citizen. Born Vlad Dracul which translates to Vlad the Dragon in 1431 his penchant for killing his enemies by impaling them and subjecting them to agonising death skewered high above the parapet has history calling him Vlad Tepes, Vlad the Impaler. History actually portrays him as an innovative man of action and courageous and sucessful warrior against the Ottoman Empire. Bram Stoker’s work of fiction Dracula is said to be modeled on him and generations of Hollywood films have him captured in the popular imagination as a blood sucking vampire. Vlad was born here and the house he was born in sports a souvenir shop downstairs and a risible Count Dracula room of horrors upstairs. No matter how kitsch it seems that no visit here is complete without the Dracula experience.

Vlad Tepes birth house
Orthodox cathedral
Romulus and Remus statue
Categories
Balkans 2023

Salina Turda

The morning started with an icy 0 degrees temperature but beautiful bright sunshine. A 1 hour drive has us at Alba Iulia. Brilliant sunshine and single digit temperature has us donning jackets. The Citadel of Alba Carolina is the centrepiece of this town. The cathedral dates from 1009 AD built by King (Saint) Stephen of Hungary atop an ancient Roman camp. The modern day fortress is a massive stellate walled city measuring 7 miles and built in the 16th century AD. Successive generations built churches and buildings which were originally military but have now been repurposed as museums. We have the place to ourselves.

Coronation Cathedral built 1921
St Michael’s Cathedral dating back to 1009 AD
Union Hall
Michael the Brave
First Gate
Second Gate
Peasant uprising memorial
Third Gate
Museum

On the way out I spy a food truck selling langos. This classic Hungarian snack food comprises a fluffy fried pastry a bit like a savoury flat doughnut topped with sour cream and a grated salty cheese. This is an obsession for Suzanne and we fortify ourselves with a langos brunch for the day ahead. One of the two of us is in seventh heaven.

The afternoon sees us at the village of Turda at a unique and quirky attraction, Salina Turda. Salt was first mined here in the 13th century. In 1990 the now inactive mine was opened to tourists. The main chamber is 112 metres underground. It is a massive conical cave 90 metres high and 90 metres in diameter. The entrance shaft plunges underground. The walls are white with encrusted salt.

Salt mining equipment

The descent progresses through ever smaller and confined stairs to a lake at the very bottom of the shaft. Bizarrely it is set up with row boats and we enjoy a paddle.

We catch a lift to the next level which is set up as an amusement park with table tennis, billiards, bowls and the piece de resistance is a ferris wheel. A truly surreal experience.

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Balkans 2023

Roamin in Romania

Approaching the border we overtake a 5km conga line of massive trucks awaiting processing. Quite an eye opener for my life partner who has not done many land border crossings.. Our wait is a civilised 15 minutes by comparison and I am let loose on the Romanian motorway network. Driving here is dreamy! Traffic is light, the roads are great and the speed limit is 130km. My car glides gracefully between lanes although even at 130km I am by no means the fastest vehicle out there.

Driving through towns is very different. Narrow roads and chaotic traffic is de rigeur and parking at a premium. Nonetheless we find our Airbnb in our first stay at Sibiu reasonably efficiently. Arriving just on dusk it is dark when we step out. The apartment is literally a dozen steps from the medieval square which is lit up as in a fairytale. Town hall, bell tower, churches and centuries old houses encircle open air dining restaurants and we wander around enchanted before finding a dinner spot and indulging in hearty flavoursome Romanian food and pleasant local wine.

Sibiu dates from the 12th century AD when Saxons were pushed out of Germany and forced to settle here. The buildings and culture reflect a strong German influence but with a mix of Hungarian as Transylvania was the eastern flank of their empire for centuries. Sibiu is also known as the town with eyes as the roofs have windows that look like eyes. This a beautiful medieval village with multiple interconnecting squares that are perfect for idle wandering and exploration.

The eyes have it
Cathedral
View from top of bell tower
Bridge of Lies, if you tell a lie on it the bridge will collapse
Categories
Balkans 2023

Independent travel

I love the freedom of independent travel. Buy an airfare with a minimum of anything else prebooked. This time the “add on” was the use of a rented car. Crossing a number of countries in Europe, it gives us maximal freedom but it is not without added layers of complexity. So much so that less than 24 hours into our European vacation I am wondering why I haven’t booked a mindless organised trip!

The starting point is Budapest airport and we have a 2 hour drive to Szeged on the border with Romania. In my haste to get going in the dark I accidentally have my phone GPS set to silent and forget to press start. The resultant delayed access to maps is 40 minutes wasted regaining the motorway on the outskirts of Budapest.

I awake to a message from Optus that I am being charged $5 per day for data roaming despite having turned it off before leaving Australia. 40 minutes of ongoing dispute with Optus has us solving the situation by turning off the Optus SIM card altogether.

Tisza Hotel

The next morning bright and sunny has us wandering around the picturesque old city of Szeged. My father was born near here and grew up in this city. His ashes are scattered in the Tisza river here

My father’s ashes are scattered here near the flood memorial above

Before leaving for Romania I had to purchase a vignette on line. This is like our e Tag allowing travel along the freeways without incurring fines for non payment of tolls. A supposedly simple process except they require the car engine number, I have no idea why. There is no manual in the glove box and the rental documents did not have that detail. I believed that it is somewhere on the engine and all I have to do is open the bonnet. I feel around in all the usual places for bonnet release and there is no lever nor button release anywhere. Finally we consult Google to discover that the release is a lever found between the door and the body of the car. Elated I open the bonnet only to find no engine number. 40 minutes in we consult Google again to discover that the number is etched in tiny characters into the windshield on the driver’s side! Finally mission accomplished but it has been a day of ordeals.

The one positive is  the gradual reawakening of my linguistic skills. As a child I was fluent in Hungarian. Fifty years of disuse had me struggling with any of the language.As I wander around the streets the signage has words tumbling out of my subconscious. Suddenly I get what is being said to me and I can even respond appropriately. I begin to string words together in a rudimentary fashion. Shame we are only her for less than 24 hours but I do have 3 days at the end of the trip to consolidate.

Szeged town hall
Bridge of sighs
Klauzal square
Mora Ferenc museum
Dom square and cathedral
Heroes gate
Fekete house
Coffee and cake at Virag bakery
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Laura Quinkan

Port Douglas

Over the years I have been to Queensland perhaps half a dozen times. A quintessential Queensland tradition seems to be the early morning walk on one of the many world class beaches. Locals will get up around 5 am, tourists a bit later. It is a relaxing but healthy way to start the day. This morning we joined the activity on the magic 4 mile beach here at Port Douglas. The human highway is already in full swing and we join the queue. Overcast skies start our walk but the clouds rapidly burn off to another bright sunny day in paradise.

The other thing that Port Douglas is famous for is fine dining and lunch at the Epicurean does not disappoint.

We round off our afternoon with a cheap and cheerful paddleboat cruise on the river. It is gloomy and the clouds hang heavy but it all seems to mirror the gloomy mangrove swamp lining the river. Nonetheless it is a pretty ecosystem.

Lady Douglas paddle boat
Port Douglas marina
Port Douglas marina

And so after 2 short weeks it is back home and to work but it is not all that long until early October and a 6 week trip through Eastern Europe and the Balkan states.

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Laura Quinkan

Great Barrier Reef

Visible from space, one of the planet’s natural wonders the reef is iconic and occupies a special place in the nation’s consciousness. We are the custodians of this unique ecosystem and consequently it can be used to advance the causes of many political movements. Multiple bleaching events and the demise of the reef has been widely reported over the last few years so I don’t know what I am going to see today. I am not a climate denialist and appreciate that rising sea temperatures are harming coral ecosystems around the planet so today promises to be a major disappointment compared to the last time I was on the reef 16 years ago.

We have booked to go to the outer reef from Port Douglas, Mackay Reef. A smooth 2 hour transit on our comfortable catamaran has us arriving in turquoise waters with an obvious reef and a small sandy cay. The waters are warm as I snorkel to the reef. The vista is beautiful with a full range of corals on display. I am no expert but I have snorkeled reefs all around the world from Africa to Asia and the Pacific. Our reef looks as healthy as any of them. There is no bleaching here today and the reef looks as healthy as ever.

Snorkelling Mackay Reef

“Marooned” on our deserted sandy cay

Low Islands
Toasting a great day!
Categories
Laura Quinkan

Cooktown

We were here 16 years ago, soon after the road from Cairns was fully sealed. At that time this was a quiet little backwater that had aspirations to become the next Noosa/Port Douglas destination. In 2023 there is certainly more tourist infrastructure here but it is in no way a tourist trap.

We start our day with a drive north to Hopevale. On the way we catch up with a couple of pretty little waterfalls. The aboriginal town of Hopevale is smart and tidy and surprisingly interesting.

View from Grassy Hill lookout
Lighthouse
Cooktown
Endeavour Falls
Someone is scared of crocs leaping out of small streams!
Isabella Falls
Lutheran church, Hopevale

After lunch it is off to the local museum. I am keen to spend time here and absorb the exhibits as Captain Cook features prominently here. Lately cancel culture morons have been tearing down Cook’s statues in Australia alleging he is a genocidal invader. Reassuringly the statue  on the main street here is upright and not defaced. Cook spent two months here in 1770 after the HMS Endeavour struck a reef here hence the name of this town. THe museum has relics from the Endeavour as well as detailed records of Cook’s logs that dispel any notion that Cook in any way had any violent notions let alone acts towards the natives. Cook was a brilliant explorer, navigator and master mariner and I celebrate him as such.

Captain Cook statue
Sunset, Cooktown
Cooktown museum
Endeavour anchor
Endeavour cannon
Botanical Gardens

Cooktown Orchid

Finch Bay
Quarantine Bay
Categories
Laura Quinkan

Laura Quinkan

It’s a 1 hour 40 minute drive to Laura and on the drive I mull over how to organise my photography for the festival. I am now using my DSLR in tandem with my new top notch mobile phone camera. The latter rules with indoor and low light photography and is becoming more seductive.

We arrive at the Laura Quinkan site and my problem is settled, while I have brought my camera bag my DSLR is back at our accommodation! It is the mobile phone and my face betrays my disappointment and anxiety.

Laura Quinkan does not disappoint. It is a celebration of indigenous dance and culture. Held every 2 years it is a competition between indigenous groups to win the competition and the shield. The performers are there to prove they are the best. The spectators are add ons. This is not a tourist show it is an authentic celebration of their culture. What follows is an indulgent range of photos, amazingly off my mobile and I am very happy. I apologise in advance for the number of pictures but they are inspirational!

After 5 hours of aboriginal dance, we are ready to move on. A short drive takes us to split rock and the 13000 year old aboriginal rock art.

Echidna
Men and a dingo
Woman
Emu
Human Step and wallaby foot prints
Quinkan, a native spirit
Wallaby
Tall spirit
Tall spirit